Vasectomy is the surgical cutting and tying off of the vas deferens. This is the tube that carries the sperm to the penis. Vasectomy is a permanent means of sterilization. However, the procedure can be reversed using microscopes and surgery. The vas deferens allows sperm access to an egg.

The recovery time will include several days and a few weeks of decreased activity are required. The results are best in men who:
* had their vasectomy less than 5 to 10 years ago,
* whose partner is known to be fertile, and
* who had the initial surgery with a possible reversal in mind.

Medical problems that effect a man's sperm, such as diabetes or infections, are important to consider. Vasectomy was done as a permanent form of birth control. There is no guarantee of a successful reversal, or a successful pregnancy.

Choosing to have a vasectomy reversed is a difficult decision. It is important to understand the options. The cost, recovery time, and expected results should be reviewed. Even with successful reconnection, there is no guarantee of healthy sperm. The sperm are absorbed into the man's body after a vasectomy. This may cause antibodies against sperm to form. These antibodies decrease the chance of getting pregnant by as much as 25 percent to 50 percent.

Other options to have children include:
* adoption, and
* artificial insemination with donor sperm.

Health insurance will usually not cover the cost of a reversal.

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