In vitro fertilization is a form of assisted reproduction used to help couples who cannot get pregnant. It is useful in almost all cases of infertility that have not responded to the usual therapies. In this technique, eggs are removed from the woman and fertilized outside of the body. These fertilized eggs are then replaced in the womb for the rest of the pregnancy. These methods are still being developed and perfected with some new microscopic techniques showing promise. The success of all of these methods depends on the age of the woman and the cause of the problem.

Special centers offer this complex technology. They often are involved in national studies to assure that women are getting the newest, safest, and most effective therapies available. Before any assisted reproduction is done a work up is performed that includes:
* hormone levels,
* sperm tests,
* tests for infection, and
* a review of past therapies.

Fertility drugs, hormone levels, and ultrasound tests are used to activate and follow your body's progress. The successful pregnancy rate per cycle is about 15 to 20 percent, which is close to a normal rate. Natural things that may normally cause pregnancy losses still can be troublesome. Multiple babies are common using these techniques. Pregnancies in the wrong places, such as in the tube, occur in about 5 percent of in vitro pregnancies. Babies born after these techniques have a normal rate of abnormalities as well as normal later development.

These methods take a large commitment of time and money. Make sure you understand your role and are comfortable with the center chosen to help you. This is a difficult decision for you and your partner. Gather all the information you need to make a choice. Your understanding and commitment to this plan is important to its success.

Choose a Health Topic Category Aging Alcohol Problems Allergies Arthritis Back & Neck Problems Blood & Circulatory Problems Bones, Joints & Muscles Brain & Nervous System Cancer Cardiovascular Health Child Health & Development Common Illnesses Cosmetic & Reconstructive Surg Dental Health Diabetes Digestive System Drug Abuse Ear, Nose & Throat Eating Disorders Exercise & Fitness Eyes & Vision Family Planning Foot Care General Health Genetic Disorders & Birth Defects Headaches Health Quizzes Hearing HIV Infections / AIDS Hormonal Disorders Infectious Diseases Medications Men's Health Mental & Emotional Health Nervous System Newborn Care Nutrition Parenting & Family Life Personal Safety Pregnancy & Childbirth Preparing for Emergencies Respiratory Problems Sexually Transmitted Diseases Skin Health Smoking Sports Medicine Stress & How to cope Surgery Symptoms Teenage Concerns Test & Examinations Urinary and Genital Systems Weight Control Women's Health   Go