There is a great deal of misunderstanding about Alzheimer's disease. Many people are frightened and confused even by the word. Alzheimer's is a disease that causes the deterioration of the brain and eventually causes permanent confusion and memory loss. It usually occurs after age 65, but can occur sometimes in the 40's or 50's. Approximately 4 million people in the U.S. have this disease. Women are slightly more likely than men to get Alzheimer's. You are more likely to get the disease if it runs in your family.

At the present time, Alzheimer's disease cannot be diagnosed by any tests. Healthcare providers diagnose it based on the patient's symptoms and history. Some people may be diagnosed with Alzheimer's who have other problems. If someone you care about has been diagnosed with Alzheimer's, get as much information as possible about the reasons for the diagnosis.

The signs of Alzheimer's involve forgetfulness, memory loss, and problems in attention and concentration. You may notice a change in someone's handwriting or in his or her personality. All of these can be signs of Alzheimer's but they can all be signs of other problems, also. A healthcare provider should evaluate the patient before it is assumed that he or she has Alzheimer's.

There are no medications that really seem to halt the disease. Some experimental drugs are being tested. There are medications that help with sleeplessness, restlessness, and other signs. Some medications seem to help memory in some people.

People diagnosed with "early Alzheimer's" will be worried. This is natural. It is very important that these people make plans, such as making a living will, appointing a durable power of attorney for health care, and making a will, while they are still able. The usual time to death after diagnosis is 8-10 years, but those affected may be incompetent to make legal decisions after a short time.

Everyone involved will need information and support. Many workshops and support groups are available to those caring for a loved one with Alzheimer's Disease. Contact the Alzheimer's Association for more information at (800) 272-3900.

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