Do I need shots before I travel?
Before you travel, first make sure you are up to date on all
of the routine shots. These include tetanus, polio,
measles, and mumps. It is also good to have a flu shot if
you are traveling during flu season. If you have never had
a pneumococcus shot and you have lung disease or have had
your spleen removed, you should get this shot before you go
on your trip.
When you travel to foreign countries, you may be exposed to
other infections. Many of these illnesses can be prevented
with vaccines or medicines. At least 2 months before you
travel, tell your health care provider where you plan to
travel. Your provider will let you know what shots or
medicines you need to prevent illnesses in the countries you
will be visiting. This decision will be based on:
- the places you plan to visit
- your age, medical history, and health
- your exposure risk.
You should also find out which countries require proof of
vaccination before they will let you visit.
What special shots or medicines do I need before I travel?
More than a dozen vaccines are available to prevent diseases
you might be exposed to during travel to other parts of the
world. Depending on where you are traveling, you might need
vaccines against hepatitis A and B, chickenpox, pneumonia,
typhoid fever, yellow fever, meningitis, Japanese
encephalitis, or rabies. (For a complete series of
hepatitis shots you may need to see your health care
provider at least 6 months before you travel.)
If you are going to a part of the world where malaria is
common, such as Africa, Asia, or South America, you may need
to take medicine to prevent malaria. Malaria is a serious,
sometimes fatal, disease caused by a parasite. It causes
fever and flulike illness. It may also cause anemia and
jaundice (yellow coloring of the skin and eyes). It is
usually spread by mosquito bites. Your health care provider
will prescribe a medicine that you will start taking before
you leave. You will continue taking the medicine while you
travel in the risk area and for 4 to 6 weeks after you leave
the area.
How can I get up-to-date information for the places I
plan to visit?
Check with your health care provider or your local health
department for information. You can also get detailed,
up-to-date travel advice for specific countries and diseases
from:
- a travel health clinic
- the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) via
the Traveler's Health hotline at 1-877-FYI-TRIP or online at
http://www.cdc.gov/travel. If you are pregnant,
breast-feeding, or traveling with young children, be sure to
ask about or look up specific information about your
situation.
A number of other travel medicine sites can be found on the
Web, such as:
It may seem as though the world is full of dangerous
infections when you travel. However, the most common cause
of death among travelers is injury, usually caused by a
motor vehicle accident. Become familiar with the local road
conditions, traffic patterns, and signals before you get
behind the wheel and remember to wear your safety belt.


Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The
information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a
replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
HIA File GEN4443F.HTM Release 9.0/2006. Copyright © 2006 McKesson Corporation and/or one of its subdiaries. All Rights Reserved.
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