When is adoption an option?
Adoption gives the legal responsibility to an individual or
couple to care for and raise a child who is not born into their
family. You may consider adoption when:
- Attempts at pregnancy have failed.
- You have physical problems or inherited conditions that
prevent a successful pregnancy.
- You want to offer a home and love to children who have no one
to love or care for them.
You may not be able to adopt a newborn. There are many children
from other countries, older children, and special needs children
with mental, physical, or medical problems who are available for
adoption. You need to decide if you are willing and able to
raise a child who is:
- an older child
- disabled
- from a different country
- of a different or mixed race.
You may adopt children through a private or public agency, or
through an attorney. Public adoption services are usually free.
Private services charge fees that can be very expensive. Choose
a licensed agency with a good reputation. Ask about their fees
and ask for references. The agency will do a careful evaluation
that includes interviews and medical exams. They need to find
out if you have a stable family life, regular income, and good
health. You will need to provide information about finances,
health, marriage, and employment.
A closed adoption allows the birth mother and adoptive parents
to remain unknown to each other. In an open adoption, the birth
mother is allowed to know and approve of the adopting parents.
She may even wish to share in the raising of the child. Open
adoption is becoming much more popular. Adoption laws may vary
from state to state. You need to know which types of placements
are allowed by your state's laws.
What can I expect after the adoption?
Children may be upset by the move to their new home and family.
At first, children will probably be excited, overwhelmed, sad,
and happy all at the same time. They may behave badly or be
overly quiet. They may throw tantrums or behave like they are
several years younger than their actual age.
Children may grieve for the life they left. Feelings of loss
may involve birth parents, friends, foods, language, or culture.
Nothing feels familiar to them. Adopted children may feel
unsure about how long you will really want to keep them,
especially if they have spent time in foster care.
How can I help my adopted child?
- Let your child help choose colors or furniture for his or her
room.
- Spend lots of time together giving hugs or tickles, brushing
his or her hair, or reading books, even if your child does
not respond at first.
- Supervise your child's contact with other children. Don't
assume your child knows how to play well with other
children, especially if he or she was raised in another
culture.
- When asked, give what information you have about the birth
family with sensitivity and support.
- Give your child plenty of chances to talk about his or her
life before living with you. Help your child make connections
between his or her past and present by keeping a scrapbook,
writing in a journal, or keeping in touch with friends.
How can I help myself?
- Learn about adoption. Join a support group for adoptive
parents.
- As soon as the child is in your home, schedule checkups to
have him or her evaluated both physically and emotionally.
Be sure any history of abuse and any physical scars are
documented.
- Recognize that your child may have fears and insecurities
that birth children do not. Good communication can help
you understand and support your child.
- Accept your child for who she or he is. It may take some
time before your child is able to return love, or show it in
the way you might expect.
- If you have other children, be sure their needs are met.
If you are thinking about adoption, there are many community,
church, and health care resources that can direct you to the
proper adoption placement agency. For more information, contact
the National Adoption Information Clearinghouse at 888-251-0075
or visit their Web site at http://naic.acf.hhs.gov.


Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The
information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a
replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
HIA File FMY4300F.HTM Release 9.0/2006. Copyright © 2006 McKesson Corporation and/or one of its subdiaries. All Rights Reserved.
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