What is tooth grinding?
Tooth grinding, or bruxism, happens when a child clenches
his upper or lower teeth and rubs the two sets of
teeth together. No one knows for certain why some children
grind their teeth. Some think that it is because the
child's top and bottom teeth do not fit together
comfortably. This discomfort causes the child to grind his
teeth to make the teeth feel better and later turns into a
habit. Others believe that children grind their teeth
because they feel tense, fearful, or angry. Still others
suggest that children could have an allergy or a nutritional
problem. None of these ideas have been proven by research.
How common is tooth grinding?
Dental exams of children show that 1 in 6 children have done
some tooth grinding. Also, some parents report the behavior
even though their child's teeth appear normal at the
dentist. Altogether, 1 in every 3 children grind their
teeth at some time in their childhood.
When does tooth grinding usually occur?
Almost all children that grind their teeth do it only at
night. The behavior is most common in children around the
ages of 5 and 6, however it can occur at any age. Grinding
the teeth during the daytime should make parents more
concerned than if the child is doing it only at night.
Will my child's teeth be harmed?
Usually the wear to teeth from grinding does not harm the
teeth. The baby teeth (also called primary teeth) can show
a lot of wear to their surfaces without causing pain or
other problems. If the teeth get very worn down, dental
problems, such as tooth infections, can occur. See your
dentist if your child has pain and keep appointments for
routine checkups.
What can I do to help my child?
If you or your child's health care provider sees wear on the
tooth surface, it is important to see a dentist who
specializes in children. Dentists can polish the teeth to
make them fit together more comfortably or make special
devices for the mouth that are usually worn at night to keep
your child from wearing away the teeth.
Even though and emotional cause of grinding has not been
proven, it is a good idea to help a child talk about how
they feel and anything that has caused tension, fear, or
anger. Do this in the course of the bedtime routine. For
example, when your child is telling you about his day, ask
some questions about how those events made him feel. While
this may or may not help with your child's with tooth
grinding, it does let him know that you care about how he
feels. It is probably best not to draw attention to the
tooth grinding itself.
Most children will stop tooth grinding on their own without
the need for special treatments. Mention tooth grinding to
your child's dentist at your child's next regular
appointment.


Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The
information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a
replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
HIA File DNT3860F.HTM Release 9.0/2006. Copyright © 2006 McKesson Corporation and/or one of its subdiaries. All Rights Reserved.
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