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Home Health Information Health Topic Library Cardiovascular Health
Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack)
 
Medicines that dissolve the coronary artery blood clot are quickly given through a vein and by mouth. Your heart rhythm is monitored and possibly dangerous rhythms are treated promptly. Some people need a temporary heart pacemaker. You may stay in the hospital 2 to 6 days. For part of that time, you will probably be in a special intensive care unit for heart patients.

Your health care provider may use medicine to:
  • reduce your pain
  • stabilize your heart rhythm
  • make it easier for you to breathe
  • lower your blood pressure
  • prevent further damage to your heart
  • dissolve blood clots.

The exact treatment you receive depends on how you feel, how much heart muscle is damaged, and how much the arteries in your heart are blocked or narrowed. You will be started on beta-blocker drugs and aspirin, and possibly other medicines, to lessen the risk of another heart attack. In some cases, your health care provider may recommend balloon angioplasty or a stent to improve blood flow to the heart. This may mean a longer stay in the hospital.

You may have a low-level treadmill stress test before you leave the hospital. The results of this test will help your provider decide what treatments and exercise are best for you or may be needed in the future.

After a heart attack, it is important to begin a rehab program. This involves a closely watched and gradually increasing exercise program, as well as education about diet and other ways to improve your health and prevent more heart attacks in the future.

How can I take care of myself?
Follow the treatment plan your health care provider prescribes. In addition:
  • Eat healthy food that is low in fat and sodium.
  • Lose weight if you need to, and maintain the lower weight.
  • Exercise regularly, according to your provider's instructions.
  • If you smoke, quit.
  • Keep your cholesterol at a normal level.
  • Keep your blood pressure under control.
  • Follow your provider's instructions for medicine and follow-up appointments.
  • Talk with your provider about any questions or fears you may have.
  • Carry your medication with you and know how to take it properly. A list of the names and doses and instructions for taking each medicine can be helpful to have.

If you get chest pain, call 911. Immediate emergency care improves your chances of survival and of avoiding damage to your heart.




Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

HIA File CRD3640F.HTM Release 9.0/2006. Copyright © 2006 McKesson Corporation and/or one of its subdiaries. All Rights Reserved.


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