What is urinary obstruction?
Certain conditions block the flow of urine. This blockage
may be partial or complete. In either case, it can be a
serious condition. Obstruction usually occurs in the
urethra, the tube that connects the bladder to the outside
of the body. A blockage may also occur in the ureters. The
ureters are the tubes that connect the kidneys to the
bladder.
What causes it?
There are several conditions that can block the flow of
urine. These include:
- urinary infection
- kidney or bladder stones
- damage to the urethra in women during sexual intercourse
- a swollen prostate gland in men
- sagging pelvic organs in women
- abnormal structure of the urethra
- nerve problems in the bladder
- pregnancy or
- a tumor.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms of urinary tract obstruction may include:
- inability to urinate
- reduced urine flow
- a flow that stops and starts
- inability to control urination
- feeling that the bladder is not empty
- pain while urinating, abdominal pain, or pain in the side
or back
- dripping or dribbling at the start or end of urination
- trouble starting the urine stream
- nausea and vomiting
- mental change or confusion in older adults, or
- cloudy, bloody, or foul-smelling urine.
How is it treated?
If the blockage is located in the lower urinary tract, a
healthcare provider can relieve the pressure by inserting a
catheter. A catheter is a flexible slender tube that is
inserted into the urethra. With the catheter in place, the
urine usually flows freely. If the ureter is obstructed,
emergency surgery may be necessary.
Urinary obstruction can be a medical emergency. If you are
having a hard time urinating, contact your provider right
away. If you have bladder urgency but cannot urinate, seek
immediate medical care.


Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The
information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a
replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
HIA File URI5364F.HTM Release 9.0/2006. Copyright © 2006 McKesson Corporation and/or one of its subdiaries. All Rights Reserved.
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