What is progressive muscle relaxation?
Progressive muscle relaxation is an effective method for
treating stress and anxiety. Concentrating on relaxing your
muscles makes it harder to think about stressful problems and
events. Progressive muscle relaxation is also a way to
relax muscles that have become tense from chronic stress.
When you do these exercises you focus on specific muscle
groups, one at a time, tensing and relaxing each group while
breathing slowly and deeply. Audio tapes that teach this
technique are available at many bookstores.
How do I do this exercise?
Sit in a chair with your back straight, head in line with
your spine, both feet on the floor, and hands resting on
your lap. Tighten each muscle group and keep it tightened
for 15 to 20 seconds. Then relax slowly and notice the
difference between tension and relaxation.
It is best to start at the head and work down the body or
start at the feet and work up. The muscle groups to tighten
and relax are:
- forehead and scalp
- eyes
- nose
- face
- tongue
- jaws
- lips
- neck
- upper arm
- lower arm and hands
- chest
- stomach
- back
- buttocks and thighs
- legs
- feet.
For example, you can tighten your neck muscles by pulling
your chin in and shrugging your shoulders. Hold the tension
for 15 to 20 seconds. Then relax slowly.
Exercise all muscle groups twice a day. Each exercise
session should last 12 to 15 minutes.
Other relaxation methods you may want to try are mental
imaging and deep breathing. If you have serious problems
from muscle tension, see your health care provider, who may
want to treat you or refer you to a physical therapist or
physiologist.


Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to
change as new health information becomes available. The
information provided is intended to be informative and educational and is not a
replacement for professional medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or
treatment by a healthcare professional.
HIA File GEN4429F.HTM Release 9.0/2006. Copyright © 2006 McKesson Corporation and/or one of its subdiaries. All Rights Reserved.
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